See prisoun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prisoner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "prison"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "preeson"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "príosún"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "pryssoon"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "prìosan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prísún"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "prisūn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English prisūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "prisūn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English prisūn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "prisun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman prisun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "prehensiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin prehensiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English prisūn, from Anglo-Norman prisun, from Latin prehensiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prisouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prison",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "prisun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "prisen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pryson",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "prisone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "prisoun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prisoun (plural prisouns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 14 5 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 8 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 8 6 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 5 4 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "enm:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prison, jail, dungeon (place where captives are held)"
],
"id": "en-prisoun-enm-noun-214QNCEK",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"imprisonment, captivity"
],
"id": "en-prisoun-enm-noun-nXMH5Awd",
"links": [
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
],
[
"captivity",
"captivity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"custody, guardianship"
],
"id": "en-prisoun-enm-noun-AF8RONe5",
"links": [
[
"custody",
"custody"
],
[
"guardianship",
"guardianship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hell, eternal damnation"
],
"id": "en-prisoun-enm-noun-ELuQNKFe",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"captive, prisoner"
],
"id": "en-prisoun-enm-noun-UQLpSNYn",
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/priˈzuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprizun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprizən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gayole"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"De Gruyter"
],
"word": "prisoun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Buildings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prisoner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "prison"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "preeson"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "príosún"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "pryssoon"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "prìosan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prísún"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "prisūn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English prisūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "prisūn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English prisūn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "prisun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman prisun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "prehensiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin prehensiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English prisūn, from Anglo-Norman prisun, from Latin prehensiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prisouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prison",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "prisun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "prisen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pryson",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "prisone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "prisoun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prisoun (plural prisouns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prison, jail, dungeon (place where captives are held)"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"imprisonment, captivity"
],
"links": [
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
],
[
"captivity",
"captivity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"custody, guardianship"
],
"links": [
[
"custody",
"custody"
],
[
"guardianship",
"guardianship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hell, eternal damnation"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"captive, prisoner"
],
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/priˈzuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprizun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprizən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gayole"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"De Gruyter"
],
"word": "prisoun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prisoun meaning in Middle English (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.